HMRC has released sample designs of red and yellow transitional vape duty stamps, to be used from November 1 to December 31, 2026, ahead of the full digital system launch.
Trend data from New Zealand and the U.S. illustrate a consistent decline in smoking and growth in vaping use, supporting harm reduction policy outcomes.
Laboratory study shows vanillin exposure alters gene expression in human embryonic stem cells, affecting their ability to develop into multiple tissue types.